For example, you may need to allow access to files in a directory for downloading purposes on a server that is configured to not allow it. There may be times when you want or need to allow visitors to browse a directory. You can prevent directory browsing by adding this line to your. A visitor may enter an address ending with a / and see a list of all the files in the directory. Suppose you have a directory which doesn't have a default file (index.html), such as a folder of images, for example. You can override server settings to allow or prevent directory listing. Tip provided by Deb and rewritten by Miraz.Ī good way to increase security on your site involves the. Be cautious if your pages hold extensive graphics. This could significantly slow the loading of pages which do not use the includes. htm pages, including those that do not contain any SSI includes. If you use this code in your.htaccess file, the server will parse all. You can add whichever extensions are relevant.įiles which must be parsed by the server before being displayed may not load as quickly as standard pages. shtml extension, or if you have added Server Side Includes to existing. Here is a tip if you do not wish to use the. You may be on a server that requires files to end in. Tip provided by Deb from the WW list and rewritten by Miraz. htaccess file to tell the server to allow html files to include php. Rather than renaming all your files you can use the. The books will tell you to rename those files with a. Perhaps you have have been learning PHP and want to include some commands in existing html files. More info: /docs/mod/mod_alias.html#redirectperm. Search engines will change the links in their index to the new link on the basis of the redirectpermanent directive. Note that this is search engine-friendly, too. htaccess file and enter this on one single line: Let's say you've moved a file or directory, or both: is now located at You want visitors to end up at the correct page, even if they use the old address. Each other directory may also have its own. htaccess file can go in the root directory and it will then also affect all directories below it. Be sure to upload it in ASCII format, not Binary.įTP software such as Interarchy may allow you to directly create a new file on the Server. (dot) at the start of the file name and remove the. Upload that file to your server, then rename it to. Don't add the dot at the start of the filename or it may become invisible. Use a plain text editor such as Notepad (not Word) or TextEdit to create a document called htaccess.txt on your computer. Make sure that the option "Show hidden files and folder" is checked.īe careful not to move, delete or edit any other hidden files unless you know what you're doing as otherwise you can break things.Go to Tools - Folder Options… and click on the tab "View".You can edit hidden files on a Mac though, provided you can find them. If you download the file to a Mac running OS X you will have trouble finding it as the Mac hides files whose filenames begin with a dot. To get Interarchy to display files whose name begins with a dot visit Preferences - transfers and uncheck Ignore. Select a file and choose Listing menu - Edit with. Some FTP software, such as Interarchy, allow you to edit files directly on the server. Set your FTP software to show files beginning with a dot, or access the file through your server's Control Panel - File Manager. You may have trouble finding or working with such hidden files. This causes it to be hidden on many Operating Systems. You can read the definitive information on. htaccess file - for example, you can keep some spammers out, or prevent search engine spiders from indexing your images folder. You can also block various bots with the.htaccess file before anything is delivered to the client, you can use it to password protect parts of your site. Pages which include PHP or Server Side Includes (SSI) but whose file htaccess file is to allow you to serve up htaccess file to redirect visitors from the old page to the new If you're reorganising your site and moving pages around, you can use.Wisewomen mailing list, and from several other sources. For thisĪrticle Miraz Jordan has collated various tips mentioned on the htaccess file can do these things and more. Web designers often ask how to handle redirects or to password protectĭirectories.
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